Pneumonia is a condition that can affect dogs, similar to humans. It can be a severe ailment for dogs, but fortunately, there are available treatments, and most dogs tend to recover effectively. In today's blog, our O’Fallon vets explain some of the signs and symptoms of pneumonia in dogs and how this condition is treated.
Pneumonia in Dogs
Like in humans, pneumonia in dogs impacts the canine's respiratory system, hindering their ability to breathe normally. Dogs generally recuperate effectively from pneumonia with proper treatment. However, if left untreated, it can lead to more severe conditions. It's crucial to be aware that certain types of pneumonia are harder to treat than others.
Viral & Bacterial Infectious Pneumonia in Dogs
Infectious pneumonia, also called bacterial pneumonia, is the most common type of pneumonia seen in dogs. Infectious pneumonia is caused by a viral or bacterial infection in the dog's respiratory tract. Bordetella bronchiseptica is one of the bacteria most frequently linked to infectious pneumonia in dogs and can easily be transmitted between dogs that are very young, senior, or that have a compromised immune system.
Symptoms of Bacterial Pneumonia In Dogs
If your dog is suffering from infectious pneumonia or bacterial pneumonia, they may display one or more of the following symptoms:
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Wheezing
- Breathing difficulties
- Lethargy
- Difficulty exercising
- Nasal whistling
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Weight loss
- Loss of appetite
If your dog is diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia, isolate them from other pets at home. Regularly clean bedding, bowls, collars, and leashes to prevent disease transmission. Also, remember to wash your hands after interacting with a dog with infectious pneumonia.
Aspiration Pneumonia In Dogs
Aspiration pneumonia may develop through various pathways, such as when a dog possesses an abnormality in the pharynx, experiences a neuromuscular disorder affecting respiration, or unintentionally inhales substances like medication or vomit. In certain instances, a dog's lower esophagus enlarges due to frequent regurgitation associated with acid reflux. An incorrectly positioned feeding tube can also contribute to this problem.
Symptoms Of Aspiration Pneumonia In Dogs
As with most respiratory illnesses, the symptoms of aspiration pneumonia overlap with those listed for bacterial pneumonia and may include one or more of the following:
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Breathing difficulties
- Lethargy
- Difficulty exercising
- Nasal whistling
- Wheezing
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Weight loss
- Loss of appetite
However, aspiration pneumonia may also cause other symptoms such as:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Bluish skin
- Change in mood
- Frequent regurgitation
If your dog is exhibiting any of the symptoms of aspiration pneumonia, contact your vet to book an appointment for your pet. Early diagnosis and treatment could help to prevent more severe symptoms from developing, which could be harder to treat.
How Pneumonia In Dogs Is Treated
If your dog is diagnosed with infectious bacterial or aspiration pneumonia, their vet is likely to prescribe medications to help control the symptoms, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications for fever and pain and bronchodilators and expectorants for coughing and breathing issues. In severe cases, your dog may need to be hospitalized and given fluid therapy, supplemental oxygen, or intravenous antibiotics.
How To Help Your Dog's Recovery
Your veterinarian will offer precise guidance on how to care for your dog during their recovery from pneumonia. Some typical care suggestions include:
- Limit your dog's physical activities while they recuperate.
- Ensure your dog gets enough rest by keeping other pets and small children away.
- Supply plenty of fresh water to help keep your pet hydrated.
- Give your dog a steam treatment by letting hot water (e.g., a hot shower) run in the sink, shower, or bathtub while you sit in the same room with your dog.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.